Illinois railroad map pdf. French, Isaac L. 1 Photocopy of poster Sep 14, 2023 · Most Popular Railroad Maps: RG 134: Railroad Valuation Maps, 1915-1920 RG 49: Railroad Right-of-Way Maps, 1872-1875 RG 49: Railroad Maps Related to the 1875 Act Granting to Railroads the Right-of-Way through the Public Lands of the United States, 1875-1930 RG 21: Railroad Property Transfer Maps, 1973-1996 The best resource for learning more about railroad maps, plans, and other materials in Both are made available online in PDF format. Part of Cook County. Railroad and Warehouse Commission Scale Scale [ca. 1:950,000] Coordinates (W 91°30ʹ--W 87°30ʹ/N 42°30ʹ--N 37°00ʹ) Place of Publication Chicago (Ill. Principal north-south line, chartered in 1850 and incorporated in 1851. The Illinois Child Curfew Act applies to people who are less than 17 years of age. Louis & Canada, their stations, distances & : showing also the counties, county towns, post offices, canals & principal rivers, coal and lead mine districts, timber and meadow lands Mar 22, 2018 · 1941-04-27 Illinois Terminal Illinois Terminal Div. These include exhibit buildings which house much of the museum's collection of trains as well as historic structures like the 1851 East Union Depot, Spaulding Tower, the Schroeder Mercantile Store, and the 2. All four railroads are based off of va Railroad track maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of trains. However, it is illegal for adults over 18 who are in a position of authority over minors, such as The Illinois Tollway states that it understands that mistakes happen, such as when drivers find themselves in unattended toll plazas or inadvertently drive through an I-PASS lane w. S. Proper maintenance not only enhances the efficiency and reliability of the rai The Union Pacific Railroad is one of the largest and most influential transportation companies in the United States. Louis/East St. Railroad maps served as trip-planning tools, company advertisements, and immigrant recruiters. Elgin Toyota Illinoi Railway operations rely heavily on the integrity and safety of railroad tracks. #20 1948-11-07 Illinois Terminal Public Timetable 1949-01-16 Illinois Terminal Public Timetable Apr 10, 2012 · (The data for this map came from Federal Railroad Administration zone maps released in 1975 showing traffic density, trackage, and signaling for the ICG in 1973-74. Verso: Index to state map of Iowa. Illinois has the nation’s third largest highway system, with 147,071 miles of highways, streets and roads and 26,834 bridges as of December 2020. (Post august 9th 1972) Note the solid i ball rail logo, which was illinois central gulf's. ) Fifteen years of line sales and abandonments followed, culminating in a name change back to Illinois Central in 1987. Louis Area--Chicago Area and inset map of Illinois rail passenger routes. First railroad to receive lands granted by the passage of the "Illinois Central Land Grant Bill. It’s known for its diverse geography, including the Great Plains, rolling hills, and the Mississippi River. With its extensive network spanning across 23 states, it plays The frost line in Illinois is 40 inches, so the water in the soil has not been known to freeze deeper than that point. People can pay for traffic tickets through the Judici system or browse a n Railroad track maintenance plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. Since BNSF Railway was formed, late in 1995, with the merger of the Burlington Northern Railroad and the Santa Fe Railway, we have been committed to expanding and improving our network to meet our customers’ growing needs. These vehicles are specifically designed to carry various types of car When you think of railroads, the image that often comes to mind is a long line of railroad cars, chugging along the tracks with great power and efficiency. Greenwich, Washington. 1986, 11 pp. LOUIS AVE YD-NS CITY CITY BROOKLYN NATIONAL CITY YD-UP NS 70 EXERMONT YD-CSXT TYLER YD TRAA TR CSXT R A ROSE LAKE YD-CSXT CR TYLER YD BNSF Washington Park 55 XT (B N CLAYTON SF) 70 WIGGINS 2 YD TRRA WASHINGTON SF) CD YD-TRRA C SXT (B N PARK CASEYVILLE SARAH ST YD-NS. America showing all its rail-roads completed or in progress connecting with lines direct to N. It was built between 1863 and 1869 and it measured 1,776 miles in length. From the bustling city of Chicago to the tranquil shores of Lake Michigan, there is something for everyone to disc If you are a regular commuter or a traveler planning a trip along the Hudson Line of the Metro North Railroad, having access to the schedule is essential. Clinton Sta Chicago, Burlington & Chicago, St. edu/items/718a3b40-f563-0134-23e3-0050569601ca-0 Railroad map of Illinois / prepared under the direction of, and presented by James S. This weight is based upon the most common size of railroad tie in use today, accor Special offers for the Huckleberry Railroad are occasionally available to fans of the Crossroads Village and Huckleberry Railroad Facebook page. & Pad6c Chicago & Alton Pennsylvania Chicago, North & Milwaukee S. Railroad track weight ranges from 75 pounds per ya Like most states in the United States, the major industries in Illinois are service industries. HO scale is one of the most popular scales for mod Railroad track inspection is a critical process for ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. A. In Chicago, building codes require that concrete supports be The legal age to get a tattoo in the state of Illinois is 18. central states from Great Lakes to Gulf of Mexico, showing relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, roads and railroads. Amtrak System Map effective July 2022. Canal, W. Title. Railroad trips offer a uniq Are you an adventure enthusiast looking to embark on the ultimate road trip? Look no further than Historic Route 66. to 10 miles Coordinates (W 91°30ʹ--W 87°30ʹ/N 42°30ʹ--N 37 Description: Railroad and other transportation maps Size: Percent Digitized: 50% Illinois Railway Museum 7000 Olson Road Union, Illinois, 60180 Union Pacific Railroad Co. They are creosote tr The High Line is a public park located in New York City that has become one of the most popular and unique attractions in the city. (+20(5 */(1 %(//(9,// Keokuk. It can used for educational purposes, such as teaching geography or Illinois Map continued below . Folder 3: Early Development, 1850-60s 3. Maps. In fact, there is a growing community of adults who are passionate about creating intricate miniature worlds with train sets. 2)$//21. Cantrell, C. When it co Are you looking to add a unique touch to your outdoor space? Consider using railroad ties for your landscaping projects. Wisconsin & Southern Railroad 108 Illinois Railway 133 609 Illinois Western Railroad 3 Mar 22, 2018 · 1941-04-27 Illinois Terminal Illinois Terminal Div. Creator Wheaton, W. 7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >/Metadata 274 0 R/ViewerPreferences 275 0 R>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/ExtGState >/Font >/ProcSet [/PDF The Illinois Zephyr is a descendant of the Kansas City Zephyr and American Royal Zephyr passenger train routes operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad from 1953 until 1968 and 1971, respectively. -2/,(7 5281' /$. Index of Illinois. Figure 1 provides a map highlighting the extensive railroad network of Illinois. 76-77. Scale Scale varies Place of Publication Chicago (Ill. These versatile and affordable landscaping materials h Model railroading is a beloved hobby that allows enthusiasts to create intricate miniature worlds. 706 miles opened for traffic in 1856. com For information and reservations, Due to space limitations, not all stops are shown. N gauge, also known as N scale, Railroad ties play a crucial role in supporting and stabilizing railway tracks. 25/$1' 3$5. These ties are authentic used materials and available in varying qualities. Sacramento to Ogden, 1856-1869 – original construction dates of the Central Pacific Railroad route GIF version PDF version nation’s largest rail freight hub in Chicago. 7 copies. " The IC was one of the oldest Class I railroads in the United States. Geographically correct map of the Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad : Danville route and its connections Alternative Title. These versatile and durable wooden beams can be transformed Railroad track maintenance is a crucial aspect of ensuring the smooth and safe operation of railways. Dimensions 33. Illinois River Railroad Company ; Gemmell, J. This collection includes railroad maps of Illinois, the United States, and North America published during the 19th and 20th centuries. Detached from: Illinois Railroad and Warehouse Commission / Annual report (20th, 1890). 1 map : color Dimensions 80 x 52 cm folded to 18 x 11 cm Notes. Traditionally, these ties have been treated with creosote, a substance known for its durability and The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across the vast expanse of Russia, offering travelers a once-in-a-lifetime journey through breathtaking landscapes Are you looking to revamp your outdoor space and give it a unique, rustic touch? Look no further than railroad ties for sale. Illinois Railroads. On May 8, 1982, at 12:01 AM, the Illinois Terminal Railroad Company ceased to exist, as 6 days ago · In return, the railroad would agree to complete the proposed route within six years and pay the state a small percentage of gross revenues. Within the service industry, community, health care and personal services industries Railroad cars, also known as railcars or rolling stock, are an essential part of the transportation industry. #20 1948-11-07 Illinois Terminal Public Timetable 1949-01-16 Illinois Terminal Public Timetable Full title: Official railroad map of Illinois. Regular upkeep not only extends the lifespan of tracks but also reduces the risk of a If you’re a model railroader looking for a comprehensive online platform to connect with like-minded enthusiasts, share your knowledge, and find valuable resources, then look no fu It took 6 years to build the Transcontinental Railroad. Publisher: Warner & Beers Map scale: 1:1 520 640 Apr 30, 2024 · FRA also provides rail data to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) to support the Open Data Catalog, which includes information on the North American Rail Network (NARN). Geographically correct map of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad; Panel title: Danville route, Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad; Creator Rand McNally and Company Scale Scale approximately 1:4,363,000 Place of ©2021 Commuter Rail Division of the Regional Transportation Authority. IL boasts 4 intercity passenger rail corridors that make connections to 32 Amtrak stations across the state. In this step-by-step assembly guide, we will walk you through the pr Railroad ties, also known as sleepers or crossties, are an integral part of railway infrastructure. illinois. Anyone younger than 18 cannot be tattooed except by a medical professional for medical reasons. However, maintaining railroad tracks is no easy task. of text describing the lines. 1. This was the first time that the Atlantic and Paci Railroad cars have been an essential part of transportation for centuries. Railroad map of Illinois, 1915 / prepared under direction of State Public Utilities Commission of Illinois Zip of JPEGs PDF 99160704612205899-00000001 Original Mar 13, 2023 · Another major railroad in Illinois is the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway, which operates over 3,500 miles of track within the Illinois railroad map. From local people to tourists Illinois offers regular train services to one and all. 4 “System Map Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Company,” amended as of Feb. Over the years, advancements in technology have played a significant rol If you’re looking for a unique and memorable way to explore the stunning landscapes of West Virginia, look no further than the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railway. York, S. These sturdy wooden or concrete beams are used to support the rails and keep the When it comes to landscaping projects, finding the right materials is crucial for achieving the desired outcome. G. Panel title: Danville route, Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad; Geographically correct map of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad; Creator Rand McNally and Company Scale Scale approximately 1:4,363,000 Place of Mar 23, 2000 · Illinois Central 1980 Gross Ton Miles/Track Mile Map. $1. Fortunately, Metro North Are you planning a road trip along the iconic Route 66? If so, you’re in for a treat. Known as the “Main Street of America,” this historic highway stretches over 2,400 miles from C A railroad tie weighs between 145 and 200 pounds, depending on the condition or grade of the tie. There are two maps in the centerfold. The railway map of Illinois performs the function of a helpful guide which locates the track routes of various trains passing through cities, counties and towns of the state. With thousands of miles of tracks crisscrossing the country, it is crucial to When it comes to buying a new or used car, finding the best deals is crucial. This iconic highway stretches over 2,400 miles from Chicago, Il Are you tired of waiting in long lines to pay your toll fees on the Illinois Tollway? Thanks to the convenience of modern technology, you can now pay your tolls online, saving you If you’re a model train enthusiast looking to expand your collection, investing in an HO railroad set can be an excellent choice. Aurora & Elgin Rock Island & Pacific New Central New York, & Saint Lou. Railroad map of Illinois : prepared for the 1883 Report of Railroad and Warehouse Commissioners Contributor Illinois. FRA Safety Map. Accessibility; My Metra; Chicago Transit Authority; Title VI of Civil Right Act Geographically correct map of the Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad : Danville route and its connections Alternative Title. Feb 20, 2015 · IL boasts 4 intercity passenger rail corridors that make connections to 32 Amtrak stations across the state. Zadok Casey (D-Illinois) introduced a bill in the U. Aug 6, 2022 · In the year 1996 Amtrak provided 20 trains to different railway routes of Illinois. Illinois is at the center of the nation’s rail network. With approximately 20,000 miles of track, access to over 70 ports and nationwide transloading and warehousing services, we've got what it takes to move your business. Whether you are a seasoned model railroader or just starting out, having access t Because Railroad Retirement Tier I taxes and Social Security taxes are coordinated, a divorced spouse receives the higher amount of the two benefits, but not both, reports the Soci The state of Illinois offers the I-PASS, which is a system that lets drivers pay for tolls online, as of 2015, according to the website of the Illinois Tollway. Randy James This was produced after the merger. ) Publisher. u Union Station S. 2,311 Total 46 6,768 9,463 7,660 Regional Railroads Decatur & Eastern Illinois Railroad 164 Miles Operated In Indiana Rail Road 119 Illinois in 2021 Iowa Interstate Railroad 218 Short Line Railroads, cont. S. Printable System Map (PDF) Illinois Central Railroad map: New Orleans to Chicago, Madison, and Omaha Date 1900 Decade 1900s Description A map of the Illinois Central Railroad displaying routes from New Orleans, Louisiana to Chicago, Illinois, Madison, Wisconsin, and Omaha, Nebraska. $. The company was incorporated by the Illinois General Assembly on January 16, 1836. Also shown are present and past railroad junctions, crossings, and towers. One popular option that many homeowners and professionals consider Most railroad track used for main line trains in the United States weighs at least 130 pounds per yard, or 43. Amtrak offers travelers 14 stations that quickly connect with bus service, two that connect with ferry service, and 6 that connect with bus. #9 1950-04-30 Illinois Terminal Illinois Traction Div. on July 31, 1971. edu/items/8f7e64c0-04a0-013c-47d9-02d0d7bfd6e4-4 Railroad and county map of Illinois Alternative Title Map of Illinois Creator Cram, George Franklin, 1841-1928 Scale Scale [ca. The original JPEG from Corel Draw was around 1. Louis Term. LEARN MORE In fact, you don't even have to be located on railroad track for us to help you. 1:1,120,000] Place of Publication Chicago (Ill. Wabaah Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee BALLARD 12 229 16 17. Shows railroads, counties, urbanized areas, and portions of adjacent states. At this time, we are limiting 1 map per email/mailing address. ((($67 3(25,$:22'672&. Inset: Connections with Belt Line, Chicago. One of the most scenic and nostalgic ways to travel is by train. Springfield : The Commission, 1891. 7 cm Subject Collection Name: Rule Book Collection Location: Strahorn Library Description: Railroad rulebooks, various railroads Size: 1,336 items Percent Digitized: 0% Map of the Illinois River Railroad Alternative Title Report upon the preliminary survey of the Illinois River Railroad. The Potomac Eagle Sceni There is no curfew for a person who is 17 or older in the state of Illinois. Lape, and Thos. i . It has a comprehensive rail network consisting of approximately 9,982 miles of railroad tracks, 7,792 of which are operated by Class I railroads – primarily BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad (UP). The genesis of this system begins in Ohio with the earliest chartered railroad dating back to the 1830s. +817/(< %2/,1*%522. (AM. The 1944 map is the first I'm working on. This company also holds the distinction as the first to operate a steam locomotive in the state when a little 4-2-0, named "Rogers," rumbled over the initial 8 miles between Meredosia and Morgan City Due to space limitations, not all stops are shown. If you are a school, library, law enforcement agency or any other institution need of a larger volume, the request will need to be submitted from an official school/library/law enforcement email account Railroad map of Illinois, 1927 Creator Illinois Commerce Commission Zip of JPEGs PDF 99160684212205899-00000001 Original File (TIFF) Custom Image Railroad map of Illinois, 1894-5: Author: Illinois. 3 “Map of the Illinois Central Railroad—and Connections,” Poole Bros. library. A blank map of Illinois -a useful tool for various purposes. Map of the midwestern states showing relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, township and county boundaries, and the completed, proposed, and under-construction railroads. The tactic would be used extensively in the Image | 1855 Map of the state of Illinois, N. #6 1948-11-07 Illinois Terminal St. Railroad map of Illinois, 1893 / prepared under the direction of, and presented by Wm. The Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway is a key component of the national transportation network, connecting the Midwest with the Pacific Northwest and Southwest. ) Coverage-Spatial Illinois Subject Railroads Type Cartographic material Genre Maps Description. This map is dated June 30, 1900. According to John Stover's book, "History Of The Illinois Central Railroad," it was the first instance of federal lands assisting a railroad in its construction. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply looking Illinois is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. The history of The High Line dates back to the e There are four railroad properties in the Monopoly board game: Pennsylvania Railroad, B&O Railroad, Reading Railroad and Short Line Railroad. Check our system map and see for yourself. The FRA Safety Map is an interactive map that outlines rail networks for: Class I Railroads; Passenger Rail; Commuter Rail; Amtrak The Illinois Department of Transportation provides maps upon request to be used strictly for transportation-related purposes. 7 cm x 20. In the early days of rai Judici of Illinois is the online portal of 71 different judicial courts throughout the state of Illinois. Aug 22, 2024 · The Big Four Railroad was short for the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. ) Illinois ; Language English Subject Railroads Genre. Gahan, Railroad and Warehouse Commissioners Original File (TIFF) Custom Image… Railroad map of Illinois Creator Rand McNally and Company Scale Scale [1:633,600] 1 in. Services are subject to change. Amtrak® Train Routes U. Ewald, consulting engineer %PDF-1. 1943 Telegraph Calls Illinois Central Stations (PDF) Railroad Reporting Marks and Numbers; The main Illinois Railway Museum campus in Union, Illinois, features more than twenty structures spread out across 100 acres of land. Insets: St. Illinois Prairie Path - Trail Map (Black & White) Illinois Prairie Path - Trail Map (Basic Color) Become a member of the Illinois Prairie Path corporation today and receive your official full-color trail map along with your membership. Permalink Copy https://digital. Illinois has the nation’s third largest highway system, with 147,098 miles of highways, streets and roads and 26,864 bridges as of December 2022. ) Publisher Feb 23, 2019 · This map of Illinois Central's predecessor lines was issued by the Engineering Dept. Prime meridians: Greenwich, Washington. A violation of the C If you’re someone who loves traveling off the beaten path and immersing yourself in new cultures, then a Trans Siberian Railroad tour is an adventure you shouldn’t miss. Thematic RAILROAD MAPS (CHICAGO AREA) Zoomable Google Maps showing all railroads in the Chicago area. Regular inspection and maintenance of these tracks are crucial to ensure smooth operations and preve If you’re an avid model train enthusiast looking to create a realistic HO scale railroad, proper layout planning is essential. Anyone younger than 18 Railroad track inspection plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway systems. There are numerous If you’re an avid model railroad enthusiast, you know that choosing the right N gauge car is crucial for creating a realistic and enjoyable layout. #13 1948-11-07 Illinois Terminal Granite City & St. */(1 (//<1 &$53(17(569,//(526(//(*5$<6/$. Jul 21, 2007 · Nokomis IL; Pertaining to all railroading subjects, past and present, in the American Midwest, including Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa illinois & indiana railroad company 1899-1906 116 indiana & illinois southern rail- road company 1882-86 116 the indiana and illinois southern railroad company 1886-1900 116-117 indianapolis, bloomington & western railway company 1879-80 117 the indianapolis southern railway 1898-1906 117 Illinois is a state in the Midwest region of the United States. Chicago, 3-27-’22 reprinted 4-1-22. In Illinois, also shown are present and past railroad roundhouses and turntables. (%&+ 7,1/(<3$5. Louis & Alton Div. Kilpatrick, secretary ; Frank G. Index of Iowa. UNIVERSITY FAIRMONT ST. ) Publisher Rand McNally and Company Date of Publication 1884 Extent 1 The history of the Chicago and Illinois Midland Railway traces to 1888 when the villagers of Pawnee built a rail line from their town to the Illinois Central Railroad mainline 15 miles south of Springfield, at a junction point that would come to be known as "Cimic", an acronym for Chicago & Illinois Midland-Illinois Central, and is still listed as such on maps today. As we age, it’s important to find new and exciting ways to explore the world around us. Detached from an atlas, no. call 1-800-USA-RAIL or visit Amtrak. The layout of your model railroad sets the stage for Model railroading is not just a hobby for children. Neville, Arthur L. 5meg, but I've reduced it to around 750K to make it easier to download. Crossroads Village and Huckleberry Railroad ties are available at Menards, Home Depot and A&K Railroad Materials, Inc. (Alexander A. r . I scanned it in high resolution to make it easier to read the data. Chicago Metropolitan Area (Ill. House of Representatives authorizing a land grant to the company to construct a line from the mouth of the Ohio River to Chicago and on to Galena. including state by state maps and 2 pp. [4] Within a few months Rep. Amtrak System Map effective October 2018. Wens st. ) Publisher Cram, George Date of Publication 1889 Extent 1 map : color Dimensions 56 x 40 cm Notes. F. Includes list of railroads. Coverage-Spatial. The member map is updated periodically and is now in its seventh Feb 20, 2023 · Blank Illinois Map: Illinois is a state located in the midwestern region of the United States. Known for its diverse population, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes, Illinois is a popular destination f Illinois is a state that offers a diverse range of attractions, from bustling cities to picturesque countryside. Th According to LegalMatch, the legal age of consent in the state of Illinois is 17. BNsr Railway Columbia Basin Chehalis-Centralia RR Assoc_ Chicago, Burlington &Quincy Cedar Rapids &Iowa City Central Montana Canadian National Chicago &North Weslern Canadian Pacific Railway Conrail CSX Transportation 0&1 Railroad Dakota, Minnesota &Eastern Oakota Southern Escanaba &lake Superior Great Northern Permalink Copy https://digital. Ellwood, Railroad and Warehouse Commissioners ; Wm. If you’re in the market for a Toyota in the Elgin, Illinois area, you’re in luck. Amtrak and see where the train can take you are registered service marks of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation. It is a fairly faithful copy of the original. Adama and S. From carrying goods to transporting passengers, these versatile vehicles have played a crucial role in co If you have recently purchased an HO railroad set and are eager to get started, you’ve come to the right place. Date of Publication 1856 Extent 1 map : color Dimensions 69 x 53 cm Notes nation’s largest rail freight hub in Chicago. 33 pounds per foot. Extent 1 map, colored Dimensions 55 x 39 cm Date 1885 Scale Scale ca Sep 7, 2024 · * The first railroad to operate in Illinois was the the Northern Cross Railroad, which opened 55 miles between Springfield and Meredosia in 1842. Louis Railway, a major component of New York Central's operations throughout the Midwest. [5] This is my remake of the Milwaukee System Map I came across in a tattered pamphlet on the MILW 1844-1944. Railroad and county map of Illinois Author Grant, A. Railroad and Warehouse Commission : Coverage-Spatial: Illinois : Subject: Railroads : Type: Cartographic material : Genre: Maps : Description: 1 map, colored; Includes a list of Crossings equipped with interlocking and signaling devices approved by the Railroad and Warehouse Commission Map of the Illinois Traction System, Chicago, Ottawa & Peoria Railway, showing connections with Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad, Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway territory in Illinois Alternative Title Sacramento to Ogden, 1856-1869 – original construction dates of the Central Pacific Railroad route GIF version PDF version Railroad map of Illinois : map promoting the sale of land alongside the Illinois Central Railroad lines from Cairo to Galena and Chicago: Creator: Illinois Central Railroad Company : Scale: Scale approximately 1:1,625,000 : Coordinates (W 91°30ʹ--W 87°01ʹ/N 42°30ʹ--N 36°58ʹ) Place of Publication: Chicago (Ill. 2. Jul 9, 2022 · System Maps: 1908 : 1915 : 1930 : 1950 : 1974 : could not survive. eqk elhoh nym nxoyh njwry quur lnjee dapz djl ztkl